From
the 6th Century to the 21st!
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Blonde d'Aquitaine
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Winning
the test of time Europeans
have bred Blonde d'Aquitaine cattle since the 6th century,
and we have to believe anything proliferating 15 centuries
has a lot going for it.
Talk
about surviving market trends! These beef cattle evolved
from draft animals, which explains their muscle development,
hardiness and docile temperament. At one time they pulled
carts, carrying weapons and goods plundered by eastern
conquerors, across Germany and Gaul into Spain and Portugal. |
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But
that's ancient history ó literally!
Today,
blondes are bred for beef. North American cattlemen who
want healthy yields from a low-maintenance herd are switching
to Blondes. True
Blondes
A
bovine blonde is easy to recognize by its solid color,
generally described as "wheat." They may range from almost
Marilyn Monroe-blonde to golden-waves-of-grain yellow,
but the hair will be short all over, and lighter around
the muzzle, inner sides of the legs, and under the belly.
They are thick-skinned, and considered more heat tolerant
than most continental breeds. Their hooves are light in
color. Some are polled; others have horns which are thick
at the base and light in color, graduating to darker tips.
Their
heads are distinctive: long from poll to muzzle, the forehead
and muzzle are broad and the face is triangular.
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Breed
Characteristics
Blondes
have deep, rounded chests and ribs. They are structurally
correct and well-proportioned. They are muscular in the
forequarters, have broad withers, deep heart girth and a
large loin area. Strong
top lines and great length of body are hallmarks of the
breed. They indicate the inherent muscle quantity and
quality which makes this an excellent beef breed.
Blondes
also demonstrate localized muscle control over skin movement,
similar to Brahman cattle.
Size
Blondes
are moderate-framed. Most mature bulls weigh from 1,700
to 2,300 pounds. Most females range from 1,100 to 1,500
pounds. Steers will finish for slaughter at 14 months
at a weight of 1,200 to 1,350 pounds.
Product
of Strict Selection
The
French Blonde d'Aquitaine herd book was opened in the
1960s, and now represents that country's third-largest
beef breed.
According
to Breeds of Cattle, written by Herman Purdy, completed
by R. John Dawes, the French government, which organized
this breed, set certain criteria for three levels of registration,
based on performance and conformation. Only offspring
from matings of the highest-ranking, three-star dams with
three-star bulls were considered. |
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Bulls
retained for artificial insemination passed an especially
rigorous test. From each 30 bull calves from three-star
sires and dams, 10 were chosen for further testing based
on performance and fertility. Then 20 female progeny from
each of the 10 were tested for 30 months for growth, conformation,
calving ease, maternal attitude and behavior. The testing
occurred at office government test stations. At the end
of the progeny test, only three of the 10 bulls can be retained
for A.I. Imported
to North America in 1972
American
breeders selectively imported French cattle specifically
suited to beef production in North America. The first
arrived in 1972. The American Blonde d'Aquitane Association
was established in 1973 to serve as an official breed
registry, collect data from performance tests and maintain
a standard of excellence for breeding, shows, and sales.
Advantages
Ranching
is a labor of love more than anything, so high-maintenance
cattle can make you wonder why you're in the business.
They'll also cost you time and money. That's reason enough
to make the switch to Blondes.
Calving
Ease
Blonde
females have a larger pelvic opening than is noted in
other similar European breeds, plus the calves are extremely
long-bodied. These two factors combined make for more
live births and fewer sleepless nights for ranchers. Studies
in France showed that 98% of births recorded were unassisted. |
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Gentlemen
Prefer Blondes
Whether
you are a gentleman rancher with a few acres, a few cows
and a full-time job, or whether ranching is your full-time
job, Blondes have several advantages from a time-management,
resource-management perspective. Blonde
d'Aquitaine is known as "The Gentle Breed" - A priceless
asset. It equals less energy spent working cows and fixing
fence, and less time spent at the body shop or emergency
room.
Good
Conversion Rates
Blondes
have impressive weaning weights, especially considering
you don't have to sacrifice calving ease. Also, studies
have shown Blonde steers yielding 70 percent of their
body weight.
Good
Milkers
They
look like beef cattle, not dairy cattle, but part of the
credit for those impressive weaning weights goes to the
abundance of rich milk Blonde mamas produce.
Temperature
Tolerant
Their
body condition won't fluctuate with extremes in the weather,
these are hardy cattle.
Moderate
Frames
Don't
require as much feed or land per animal unit as larger
continental breeds. |
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Uniformity
within the Breed
Another
asset that's hard to place a price on, but one commercial
cattle always appreciate.
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Quality,
Lean Red Meat
Blondes
produce what the consumer demands today: lean red meat.
And they do so at less cost, with less hassle, than many
of their popular peers. Promotion
The
American Blonde d'Aquitaine Association pursues an active
role in the promotion of Blonde cattle, as well as industry
involvement. The ABAA participates in the National FFA
Career Trade Show, World Beef Expo, and other forums.
The association maintains memberships in the US Beef Breeds
Council, and the Beef Improvement Federation. Additionally,
Blonde cattle are shown at major livestock shows throughout
the United States, such as The American Royal Livestock
Show & Rodeo, Kansas City, Missouri; Houston Livestock
Show & Rodeo, National Western Stock Show & Rodeo,
Denver, Colorado; and the North American International
Livestock Expo at Louisville, Kentucky.
Other
Blonde shows are sponsored by ABAA's State/Regional organizations
at various fairs and beef expositions.
Crossbreeding
The
Blonde d'Aquitaine breed offers cattlement a way to produce
leaner beef, at less cost than other well-known continental
breeds. That's why cattlement who are concerned with Profit,
look for a breed that fits the lean, tasty, beef production
chain. That's Blondes. |
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Crossbreeding
and feed conversion are high on the list of important economic
traits for cattle producers. Blonde and Blonde crosses convert
feed to lean red meat. The Blonde cross calf is more marketable
because it satisfies several beef industry demands.
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Blonde bulls sire calves with heavy weaning weights.
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Blonde cross calves carcasses are high-yielding.
ï
Blondes yield lean red meat with little fat that today's
consumer demands.
Performance
yields of Blond d'Aquitaine steers have actually been
a remarkable 70 percent of body weight. Clearly this is
an indication of their ability to produce lean red meat.
This functional breed, with good conformation, has done
remarkable well in test stations and feedlot trials.
Join
the fast growing, progressive beef cattle producers,
who are finding America's Blonde breed today's answer
to the Profit question.
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